high-spin multiplicity

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• Spin transition — The spin transition is one of the most spectacular example of transitionbetween two electronic states in molecular chemistry. The ability of to evolve from a stable to another stable (or metastable) electronicstate in a reversable and detectable… …   Wikipedia

• Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity — is an observational rule which states that a greater total spin state usually makes the resulting atom more stable. Accordingly, it can be taken that if two or more orbitals of equal energy are available, electrons will occupy them singly before… …   Wikipedia

• Nitrogen-vacancy center — The nitrogen vacancy center (N V center) is one of numerous point defects in diamond. Its most explored and useful property is photoluminescence, which can be easily detected from an individual N V center. Electron spins at N V centers, localized …   Wikipedia

• Crystallographic defects in diamond — Synthetic diamonds of various colors grown by the high pressure high temperature technique, the diamond size is 2 mm …   Wikipedia

• Orgel diagram — Orgel diagrams are correlation diagrams which show the relative energies of elecronic terms in transition metal complexes, much like Tanabe Sugano diagrams. They are named after their creator, Leslie Orgel. Orgel diagrams are restricted to only… …   Wikipedia

• Phosphorescence — As these transitions occur less often in certain materials, absorbed radiation may be re emitted at a lower intensity for up to several hours.The study of phosphorescent materials led to the discovery of radioactivity in 1896. Explanations of the …   Wikipedia

• lepidopteran — /lep i dop teuhr euhn/, adj. 1. lepidopterous. n. 2. a lepidopterous insect. [1850 55; LEPIDOPTER(A) + AN] * * * Any of the more than 100,000 species constituting the order Lepidoptera (Greek: scaly wing ): butterflies, moths, and skippers. The… …   Universalium

• United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… …   Universalium

• luminescence — luminescent, adj. /looh meuh nes euhns/, n. 1. the emission of light not caused by incandescence and occurring at a temperature below that of incandescent bodies. 2. the light produced by such an emission. [1885 90; < L lumin (see LUMEN) +… …   Universalium

• List of Hund's rules — In atomic physics, Hund s rules refer to a simple set of rules used to determine which is the term symbol that corresponds to the ground state of a multi electron atom. They were proposed by Friedrich Hund. In chemistry, rule one is especially… …   Wikipedia

• Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider — Hadron colliders Caption=The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Some of the superconducting magnets were manufactured by Northrop Grumman Corp. at Bethpage, New York. Note especially the second, independent ring… …   Wikipedia